Must Know Mortgage Terminology

Real Estate and Mortgage Terms You Must Be Familiar With


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Adjustable Rate Mortgage
A mortgage which has a rate that adjusts periodically based on a pre determined Index, Margin, Adjustment Period, Adjustment cap and Life cap. Also known as a Variable Rate Mortgage.

Amortization
The systematic and continuous repayment of an obligation through periodic installments until the debt has been paid in full.

Amortization Schedule
A timetable for payment of a mortgage showing the amount of each payment applied to interest and principal and the balance remaining.


Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
The total yearly cost of a mortgage stated as a percentage of the loan amount ; includes such items as the base interest rate, primary mortgage insurance and loan origination fee. Because extra costs are included in the calculation of this rate, it will always be a bit higher than the interest rate you agreed to pay on your mortgage.

Appraisal
A formal written estimation of the current market value of a home. Also refers to the process by which this estimate is obtained.

Appraised Value : The estimate of a property's value made by a qualified expert. Used by lenders to assure the value of the property is at least as much as the amount of the proposed loan.

Assessed Valuation : The value that a taxing authority places upon personal property for the purpose of taxation.

Annual Percentage Rate
An interest rate, which is calculated, based on the interest rate used to calculate your payments and the entire non-recurring loan related charges. This is the true interest rate as defined by the Fair Lending Law.

Assumption
A clause in a mortgage note that allows a tired party to assume responsibility for the loan, and therefore purchase a home without qualifying for a new loan. Most modern notes are only assumable by a fully qualified buyer only, rendering them quite useless.

Budget
A written plan which shows your income and expenses as precisely as possible. A plan for SAVING and spending it will show you exactly where you stand financially.

Buy Down
Method of buying down the rate (by paying extra up front fees) to keep the mortgage payments low for a fixed period of time. This type of mortgage has become obsolete with the advent of 3/1 and 5/1 adjustable rate mortgages.


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